Authorship Criteria

Authorship Criteria

Authorship status must be based on substantial contributions to the conception or design of the research; the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; the drafting of the manuscript or critical revision of its intellectual content; final approval of the version to be published; and willingness to take responsibility for all aspects of the work.

All authors must have made a meaningful contribution to the manuscript, approved the final version, and agreed on the order of authorship. Individuals who contributed to the research but do not meet the authorship criteria should receive appropriate acknowledgment.

The corresponding author is responsible for communicating with the editorial office and ensuring that all authors have approved the submitted manuscript and agree to submit it for publication.

This journal does not permit the practices of guest authorship, honorary or gift authorship, or ghost authorship.