Adaptasi Budaya Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Suicide Prevention (BCBT-SP) Dalam Konteks Indonesia: Validitas Isi dan Penerimaan Awal pada Mahasiswa Dengan Riwayat Ide Bunuh Diri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.821599Keywords:
Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa; Intervensi Psikologis; Sensitivitas Budaya; Risiko Bunuh DiriAbstract
This study aimed to culturally adapt and evaluate the content validity and initial acceptability of the Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (BCBT-SP) module for the Indonesian context. A mixed-methods design was employed using the cultural adaptation framework proposed by Barrera and Castro (2006). Four clinical experts evaluated the content validity of the adapted module using Aiken’s V and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Initial acceptability was assessed through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving twelve university students with a history of suicidal ideation who were currently in stable psychological condition. The findings showed that the adapted module demonstrated adequate content validity (Aiken’s V = 0.57–1.00; ICC average = 0.840) and high initial acceptability (Aiken’s V = 0.73–0.98; ICC average = 0.893). Qualitative findings highlighted several culturally relevant areas requiring adaptation, including social support systems, religiosity, meaning in life, and implementation of specific intervention techniques. Core therapeutic components were retained to maintain treatment fidelity. These findings suggest that the adapted BCBT-SP module is culturally relevant, acceptable, and feasible as an initial foundation for suicide-specific intervention development in Indonesia. Future studies are needed to examine its clinical effectiveness.
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